SAMARQAND VILOYATIDA SURUNKALI BUYRAK KASALLIKLARI BILAN OG‘RIYDIGAN BEMORLARDA YURAK-QON TOMIR TIZIMI HOLATINI TAHLIL QILISH
Abstrakt
Surunkali buyrak kasalligi (SBK) zamonaviy tibbiyotda jiddiy muammolardan biri hisoblanadi. So‘nggi o‘n yil ichida o‘tkazilgan ko‘plab tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, hatto Koptakchalar filtratsiyasi tezligi (KFT) biroz pasayishi ham yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari (YQTK) xavfini oshiradi va SBK rivojlanishi bilan bu xavf kuchayib boradi hamda kasallikning terminal bosqichida eng yuqori darajaga yetadi. SBK bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda YQTK rivojlanish xavfi KFT pasayishi bilan ortadi, shuningdek, ushbu patologiya bilan bog‘liq o‘lim holati umumiy populyatsiyaga nisbatan ancha yuqori hisoblanadi. SBKning uzoq davom etishi ko‘pincha yurak-qon tomir tizimida ikkilamchi o‘zgarishlarga olib keladi. Tadqiqot maqsadi. SBKning turli bosqichlarida bemorlarda yurak-qon tomir tizimidagi tuzilish va funksional o‘zgarishlarni o‘rganish. Materiallar va tadqiqot usullari. Belgilangan vazifalarni hal qilish uchun 2022–2023 yillarda Samarqand shahar shifoxonasida davolangan 100 nafar bemorda obyektiv, subyektiv va laboratoriya-instrumental tadqiqotlar, shuningdek, doppler-ekokardiografiya (ExoKG) o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqot natijalari. Laboratoriya tahlillari qon tarkibida gemoglobin va gematokrit darajasining pasayganini ko‘rsatdi. Yurak tuzilmasidagi o‘zgarishlarni va ularning darajasini baholash maqsadida 100 bemorga exokardiografik (EkoKG) tekshiruv o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqot doirasida yurak devorlari qalinligi, chap qorincha miokardi massasi va yurak qopqoqchalari holati o‘rganildi. Xulosa. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, kamqonlik (anemiya) SBK bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda yuqori darajada uchrab, YQTK rivojlanishi va kechishida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Chap qorinchaning qayta shakllanishi (remodellanishi) chastotasi, xususiyati va ifodalanganlik darajasi KFT ko‘rsatkichining pasayishi bilan bevosita bog‘liq ekanligi aniqlandi.
Nashr sanasi
Mualliflar haqida
Adabiyotlar ro'yxati
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