FREQUENTLY ILL CHILDREN WITH URATE NEPHROPATHY AND THEIR SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Abstract

The purpose of the study. Determining the share of children with uric nephropathy in the structure of frequently ill children, and studying their social characteristics. Material and research methods. Scientific research was conducted in 2015-2018 on 120 children aged 1-7 years. Frequently sick children were selected, including 100 children diagnosed with urate nephropathy, 50 healthy children of the same age, outpatient cards of children in the control group, as well as 50 pregnant women's medical cards and 50 of their children's medical cards and medical history were retrospectively analyzed.  Results. It is known that external environmental factors, the effect of viruses on the body, bacteria, drugs, complications of natural phenomena, climate change, the nature of food, etc. play a major role in the development of urinary system pathologies. From the obtained results, it was determined that the incidence of urinary tract pathology and hospitalization due to the disease are seasonal in nature. In particular, seasonal seasonality was determined in February, April, August and December of 2021-2023. The medical history of mothers of children with urinary tract pathology during pregnancy was studied. The obtained results showed that among the pathologies of the urinary system in mothers, 2021 were chronic pyelonephritis (4%), chronic glomerulonephritis (6%); 2022 - chronic pyelonephritis (8%), chronic glomerulonephritis (8%), dysmetabolic nephropathy (2%);  2023 - chronic pyelonephritis (10%), dysmetabolic nephropathy (8%), chronic cystitis (4%) were detected.  It was noted that 22.0% of pregnant women, including 1 in 5, had pathologies of the urinary system. Conclusion. Acutely ill children with urate nephropathy are characterized by a moderate and severe course and duration, tonsillitis (30.4%), otitis (6.5%), bronchitis (16.2%), gastroduodenitis (9.8%), recurrent laryngotracheitis (13.8%) is more common. Urinary tract diseases in children who get sick quickly are characterized by seasonality, often children are treated in the hospital in February, April, August, December. Chronic pyelonephritis (8.4%), enuresis (7.5%), dysmetabolic nephropathy (7.2%), and chronic glomerulonephritis (3.3%) are among the diseases of the urinary tract in rapidly ill children.