BOLALARDA MIKOPLAZMA PNEVMONIYASINI ANIQLASH VA DAVOLASHDA ZAMONAVIY DIAGNOSTIKA USULLARINING AHАMIYATI
Abstrakt
Kirish. Shifoxonadan tashqari pnevmoniyaning atipik shakllarining kech aniqlanishi dolzarb muammolaridan biri boʻlib, davolanish muddatining uzayishiga olib kelmoqda. Bunga sabab oilaviy poliklinikalar, birlamchi tibbiyot birlashmalari tomonidan atipik pnevmoniyaning vaqtida aniqlanmasligi, tashxisning notoʻgʻri quyilishi, davolashni notoʻgʻri olib borilishi, davolash muddatining kechikishi, bemorlarning shifoxonaga kech murojat qilishi sabab boʻlmoqda. Tadqiqotning maqsadi: Bolalarda atipik pnevmoniyaning klinik, laborator va instrumental xususiyatlarini aniqlash orqali davolash taktikasini toʻgʻri olib borish. Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Tadqiqot 2024 yil kuz-qish oylarida VBKTTM murojat qilgan 3 oylikdan 16 yoshgacha boʻlgan 160 nafar bolalar orasida olib borildi. Oilaviy poliklinikalar va Tuman tibbiyot birlashmalari tomonidan 128 nafar bola “nogospital pnevmoniya” tashxisi bilan yoʻllanma asosida kasalxonaga murojat qilishgan. 32 nafar bemor bolalar esa uyda ORK ga qarshi antibakterial davolanganlar, natija boʻlmagan va kasallikning 7-9 kunlari pulmonologiya boʻlimiga yotqizilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari. VBKTTM da kengaytirilgan tekshiruv davomida 160 ta boladan 132 tasida (82,5 %) pnevmoniya klinik tashxisi tasdiqlandi. 28 (17,5%) ta bolalarda esa rentgen tekshiruvidan soʻng pnevmoniya tasdiqlanmadi. Ularning 12 (42,8 %) tasida obstruktiv bronxit, 5 (17,6 %) tasida bronxiolit, 6 (21,4%) ta bolada esa OʻRVI, 5 ta (17,6 %) bolada gripp infeksiyalari tasdiqlangan. 132 ta SHTP tashxisi quyilgan bolalarning 46 tasi polimeraz zanjirli reaksiya (PZR) usuli, hamda immunoferment tahlil (IFT) Elisa usuli yordamida tekshirilib, mikoplazma pnevmoniyasi tashxisi quyildi. Xulosalar. Mikoplazma pnevmoniyasi atipik pnevmoniyaning eng koʻp tarqalgan qoʻzgʻatuvchisi boʻlib, u 5 yoshdan katta asosan maktabgacha va maktab yoshidagi bolalarda qayd etildi.
Mualliflar haqida
Adabiyotlar ro'yxati
Tatochenko V.K. Community-acquired pneumonia in children –problems and solutions. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii. 2021; 66(1): 9–21. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-1-9-21. https://elibrary.ru/toivzv (in Russian)
Клинические рекомендации – Пневмония (внебольничная) – 2022-2023-2024 (18.01.2022) – Утверждены Минздравом РФ
Таточенко В.К. Щадящие методы терапии осложненных внебольничных пневмоний. Доктор.Ру. 2022; 21(3): 6–11. DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-3-6-11
Xoliqova , G. A. (2025). SHIFOXONADAN TASHQARI PNEVMONIYASINING BOLALARDA KECHISH XUSUSIYATLARI.
Журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук, 1(21 [2]), 101–106. извлечено от https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1494
Khalikova, G. A. (2022). Evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug" genferon-lite" in acute bronchiolitis in children. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(5), 1430-1439. https://wos.academiascience.org/index.php/wos/article/view/1714
Xoliqova , G. A. (2025). BOLALARNI KOʻKRAK SUTI BILAN OVQATLANTIRISHDAGI MUAMMOLARNI BARTARAF ETISH. Журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук, 1(21 [2]), 55–59. извлечено от https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1483
Asatovna, K. G. (2022). Kodirova Markhabo Miyassarovna. Frequency of functional constipation in children of different ages. Журнал гепато-гастроэнтерологических исследований, 3(3), 38-40. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/gastro/article/view/5269
Кодирова, М. М., & Холикова, Г. А. (2022). Samarqand xududida bolalarda miokarditning asosiy klinik simptomlarini uchrashi. Журнал гепато-гастроэнтерологических исследований, 3(3), 57-60. https://tadqiqotlar.uz/new/article/view/2374
Уралов, Ш. М., Жалилов, А. Х., Аралов, М. Ж., & Холикова, Г. А. (2022). Методы лечения острого стенозирующего ларинготрахеита у детей на современном этапе. Scientific impulse, 1(2), 19-28. Retrieved from https://nauchniyimpuls.ru/index.php/ni/article/view/260
Уралов S., Аралов M. ., Гулноз H. ., & Нажимов S. . (2022). О современных методах лечения острого стенозирующего ларинготрахеита у детей. Международный журнал научной педиатрии, 1(5), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2022-5-25-31
Kodirova, M. M., & Kholikova, G. A. (2023). Main Clinical Signs Of Non-Reumatic Myocarditis In Children Of Samarkand Region. Evrazijskij zhurnal medicinskih i estestvennyh nauk, 3(2). https://in-academy.uz/index.php/EJMNS/article/view/11408
Kholikova Gulnoz Asatovna. (2025). Prevalence Of Affected Bowel Syndrome Among Children Of Different Ages. Eurasian Medical Research Periodical, 41, 9–14. Retrieved from https://geniusjournals.org/index.php/emrp/article/view/6697
Shadieva Khalima Nuridinovna, & Xolikova Gulnoz Asatovna. (2024). Clinical course and approaches to treatment of congenital complete atrioventricular block in children. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences, 23, 39–44. Retrieved from https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajtas/article/view/2053
Kholikova Gulnoz Asatovna, & Shadiyeva Halima Nuriddinovna. (2024). The matter of using laser therapy in the treatment of acute herpetic stomatits in children. World Bulletin of Public Health, 33, 101-104. Retrieved from https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4111
Xoliqova , G. (2024). Turli yoshdagi bolalar orasida taʻsirlangan ichaklar sindromining tarqalishi. Евразийский журнал медицинских и естественных наук, 4(11), 107–113. извлечено от https://in-academy.uz/index.php/EJMNS/article/view/39839
Kholikova Gulnoz Asatovna, Aminova Dildora Xudayarovna, & Samadova Makhfiza Kudratovna. (2023). Payr’s syndrome as one of the causes of chronic constipation in children. British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development, 22, 24–29. Retrieved from https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/417
Uralov Shukhrat Мukhtarovich, & Kholikova Gulnoz Asatovna. (2023). Occurrence of functional constipation in children of different age. British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development, 17, 32–38. Retrieved from https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/351
Ibatova, S. M., Mamatkulova, F. K., Kholikova, G. A., & Mamatkulova, D. K. (2022). Some indicators of lipid and phosphorus-calcium metabolism in children with rickitis receiving conventional treatment. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4), 3628–3638. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.9362
How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.