ERTA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA RESPIRATOR-SINTITSIAL VIRUSLI INFEKTSIYANING KLINIK-LABORATOR XUSUSIYATLARI
Abstrakt
Mavzuning dolzarbligi. 5 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalarda pastki nafas yo'llarining shikastlanishining eng ko'p uchraydigan sababi respirator sinsitial infektsiyadir (RS). Bolalarda RS- virusli infektsiyalar pastki nafas yo‘llarining og‘ir kasalliklarining eng keng tarqalgan sababi bo‘lib, bronxiolit, obstruktiv bronxit va pnevmoniya rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi: erta yoshdagi bolalarda respirator sinsitial virusli infektsiyaning klinik va laborator xususiyatlarini o'rganishdan iborat bo‘ldi. Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari Kasalxonaga yotqizilgan erta yoshdagi 45 ta bolada RS- infektsiyasi laborator tasdiqlangan. Ularda umumiy klinik tekshiruv, respirator viruslarga nazofarengeal surtmalarni PZR tekshiruvi, patogen flora uchun tomoq va burun surtmalarini bakteriologik tekshiruvi o'tkazildi. Tadqiqot natijalari Kasallik o'rtacha kataral belgilar fonida intoksikatsiya, febril isitma bilan kechishi aniqlandi. Og'irligi nafas yetishmovchiligi darajasi bilan bo‘liq bo‘lgan obstruktiv bronxit 84,2% hollarda, 1/3 bemorlarda bronxiolit va kam holatda (15,8%) nafas etishmovchiligi bilan kechuvchi pnevmoniya qayd etilgan. Xulosa. Bir yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalarda og‘ir kechuvchi obstruktiv bronxit, bronxiolit yoki nafas etishmovchiligi rivojlanishi bilan kechuvchi pnevmoniya bilan xarakterlanadi.
Mualliflar haqida
Adabiyotlar ro'yxati
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