SURUNKALI BOSH OG‘RIQLARIDA PSIXOEMOTSIONAL HOLATNING BAHOLANISHI: HADS SHKALASI BO‘YICHA GURUHLARARO TAHLIL
Abstrakt
Mavzuning dolzarbligi. Bosh og‘rig‘i dunyo aholisi orasida keng tarqalgan kasalliklardan biri bo‘lib, migren, surunkali zo‘riqishdagi bosh og‘rig‘i va abuzusli bosh og‘riqlar bemorlarning hayot sifatini sezilarli darajada pasaytiradi. Ushbu tadqiqotda bosh og‘rig‘i turlariga qarab bemorlarning psixoemotsional holati baholandi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi bemorlarda xavotir va depressiya darajasini o‘rganish maqsadida HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) shkalasi qo‘llanilib, bosh og‘rig‘i turlari bilan bog‘liq psixologik o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilindi. Material va metodlar. Tadqiqotda 315 nafar bemor qatnashib, ular 4 guruhga bo‘lindi: aurali migren, aurasiz migren, surunkali zo‘riqishdagi bosh og‘rig‘i (SZBO) va abuzusli bosh og‘riq. Har bir bemorning xavotir va depressiya darajasi HADS shkalasi orqali baholandi va guruhlararo farqlar statistik tahlil qilindi. Natijalar va muhokama. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, xavotir va depressiya darajasi aurali migren va surunkali zo‘riqishdagi bosh og‘rig‘i guruhlarida yuqori ekanligi aniqlandi. Aurasiz migren guruhida esa subklinik depressiya holati boshqa guruhlarga nisbatan ko‘proq kuzatildi. Klinik xavotir va depressiya darajasi abuzusli bosh og‘riq guruhida ham yuqori bo‘lib, og‘riqning bemorlarning emotsional holatiga kuchli ta’sir o‘tkazishi aniqlandi. Xulosa. Bosh og‘rig‘i bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda ruhiy holatni baholash, psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash va xavotir hamda depressiyani kamaytirishga qaratilgan terapiyalarni joriy etish muhimdir. Migren va boshqa bosh og‘riq turlarini samarali davolashda nevrologik va psixologik yondashuvlar birgalikda qo‘llanishi zarur.
Mualliflar haqida
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