Nomeri 6 (2025): noyabr-dekabr
04-11
2026-01-23
Ochiq kirish

BOLALARDA OBSTRUKTSIYALI BRONXOPULMONAL YALLIG‘LANISH KASALLIKLARI BO‘YICHA ZAMONAVIY QARASHLAR

Agzamova Shoira Abdusalyamovna
Abdurashidova Xolida Botir qizi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-3612-2025-6-04-11

Qabul qilingan: 2025-11-28 11:25:23

Nashr etilgan: 2026-01-23

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Annotatsiya

Dolzarbligi. Bronxopulmonal tizimning yallig‘lanish kasalliklari bolalar orasida, ayniqsa 3 yoshgacha bo‘lganlarda, yuqori kasallanish ko‘rsatkichi bilan ajralib turadi. Obstruktiv sindrom holatlarining ko‘payishi, antibiotiklarga chidamlilik va havo ifloslanishi bu muammoni zamonaviy pediatriyaning dolzarb yo‘nalishiga aylantirmoqda. Maqsad. Obstruktiv sindrom bilan kechuvchi bolalardagi bronxopulmonal yallig‘lanish kasalliklarining zamonaviy patogenezini, klinik xususiyatlarini va davolash usullarini o‘rganish. Materiallar va usullar. Ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili asosida bolalardagi bronxiolit, o‘tkir bronxit va kasalxona tashqarisidagi pnevmoniya holatlari, ularning etiologik agentlari (virusli va bakterial infeksiyalar), hamda zamonaviy terapevtik yondashuvlar tahlil qilindi. Natijalar. Asosiy sababchi agentlar sifatida respirator-sinsitial virus, koronavirus va metapnevmovirus belgilandi. Mukotsiliar klirensning buzilishi, proteolitik faollikning oshishi va havo yo‘llarining remodellatsiyalanishi obstruktiv sindromning rivojlanishida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Atrof muhit omillari va passiv chekish obstruktiv holatlarni og‘irlashtirishi isbotlangan. Davolashda patogenetik asoslangan, fermentativ tozalash va ratsional antibiotikoterapiya muhim ahamiyatga ega ekani ta’kidlandi. Xulosa. Bronxopulmonal yallig‘lanish kasalliklarining erta aniqlanishi va kompleks davosi bolalarda nafas yo‘llarining xronik o‘zgarishlarini kamaytiradi va prognozni yaxshilaydi. Virusli infeksiyalar profilaktikasi, atrof muhit omillarini nazorat qilish va reabilitatsiya dasturlari muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

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Mualliflar haqida

Agzamova Shoira Abdusalyamovna
shoira_agzamova@mail.ru
Toshkent davlat tibbiyot universiteti
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-8324 (avtorizatsiyalanmagan)
Abdurashidova Xolida Botir qizi
xolidahon_1993@mail.ru
Bolalar Milliy Tibbiyot Markazi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-0406 (avtorizatsiyalanmagan)

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BOLALARDA OBSTRUKTSIYALI BRONXOPULMONAL YALLIG‘LANISH KASALLIKLARI BO‘YICHA ZAMONAVIY QARASHLAR. MSU [Internet]. 2026 Jan. 23 [cited 2026 Mar. 2];(6):04-11. Available from: https://fdoctors.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/206
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ISSN 2181-3612 (Online)