Jild 4 Nomeri 3 (2025): May-Iyun
53-58
2025-06-28
Ochiq kirish

BOLALARDA MIKOPLAZMA PNEVMONIYASINI ANIQLASH VA DAVOLASHDA ZAMONAVIY DIAGNOSTIKA USULLARINING AHАMIYATI

Xoliqova Gulnoz Asatovna
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-3612-2025-3-53-58

Qabul qilingan: 2025-04-08 19:35:33

Nashr etilgan: 2025-06-28

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Annotatsiya

Kirish. Shifoxonadan tashqari pnevmoniyaning atipik shakllarining kech aniqlanishi dolzarb muammolaridan biri boʻlib, davolanish muddatining uzayishiga olib kelmoqda. Bunga sabab oilaviy poliklinikalar, birlamchi tibbiyot birlashmalari tomonidan atipik pnevmoniyaning vaqtida aniqlanmasligi, tashxisning notoʻgʻri quyilishi, davolashni notoʻgʻri olib borilishi, davolash muddatining kechikishi,  bemorlarning shifoxonaga kech murojat qilishi sabab boʻlmoqda. Tadqiqotning maqsadi: Bolalarda atipik  pnevmoniyaning klinik, laborator va instrumental xususiyatlarini aniqlash orqali  davolash taktikasini  toʻgʻri olib borish. Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Tadqiqot 2024 yil kuz-qish oylarida VBKTTM  murojat qilgan 3 oylikdan 16 yoshgacha boʻlgan 160 nafar bolalar orasida olib borildi. Oilaviy poliklinikalar va Tuman tibbiyot birlashmalari tomonidan 128 nafar bola  “nogospital pnevmoniya”  tashxisi bilan yoʻllanma asosida kasalxonaga murojat qilishgan. 32 nafar bemor bolalar esa uyda ORK ga qarshi antibakterial  davolanganlar, natija boʻlmagan va  kasallikning 7-9 kunlari pulmonologiya boʻlimiga yotqizilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari. VBKTTM da kengaytirilgan tekshiruv davomida 160 ta boladan 132 tasida (82,5 %) pnevmoniya klinik tashxisi tasdiqlandi. 28 (17,5%) ta bolalarda esa rentgen tekshiruvidan soʻng  pnevmoniya tasdiqlanmadi. Ularning 12 (42,8 %) tasida obstruktiv bronxit, 5 (17,6 %) tasida bronxiolit, 6 (21,4%) ta bolada esa OʻRVI, 5 ta (17,6 %) bolada gripp infeksiyalari tasdiqlangan. 132 ta SHTP tashxisi quyilgan bolalarning 46 tasi polimeraz zanjirli reaksiya (PZR) usuli, hamda immunoferment tahlil (IFT) Elisa usuli yordamida tekshirilib, mikoplazma pnevmoniyasi tashxisi quyildi. Xulosalar. Mikoplazma pnevmoniyasi atipik pnevmoniyaning eng koʻp tarqalgan qoʻzgʻatuvchisi boʻlib, u 5 yoshdan katta asosan maktabgacha va maktab yoshidagi bolalarda qayd etildi.

Kalit so‘zlar

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Mualliflar haqida

Xoliqova Gulnoz Asatovna
asatovna69@mail.ru
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-0191 (avtorizatsiyalanmagan)

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BOLALARDA MIKOPLAZMA PNEVMONIYASINI ANIQLASH VA DAVOLASHDA ZAMONAVIY DIAGNOSTIKA USULLARINING AHАMIYATI. MSU [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 28 [cited 2026 Apr. 22];4(3):53-8. Available from: https://fdoctors.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/160
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ISSN 2181-3612 (Online)