Medical science of Uzbekistan

ANALYSIS OF THE FAMILY SITUATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MALADJUSTMENT

2024-10-15T15:20:07+05:00

The emergence of deviant behavior in adolescents depended not so much on the material well-being, but on the negative climate. Low levels of education and culture of their parents, neglect, cruelty, parents, family fight, physical punishment, abuse of alcohol, create certain conditions to follow

CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE

2024-10-15T15:20:05+05:00

Timely recognition and correction of neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood allows to ensure a favorable outcome of CNS damage and reduce the depth of behavioral disorders (Azimova H.M. et al., 2006; Bondarenko E.S. et al., 1995). Objective of the study. To study the neurological and clinical - psychological aspects of MBD in children. Materials and methods of the study. The paper presents neurological and clinical - psychological issues of minimal brain dysfunction (MBD) in children attending mass preschool institutions of Andijan and Namangan in the period 2011-2014. The object of the study were 115 children aged 3-7 years (mean age 4.7 ± 1.7 years) with MMD. The diagnosis of MMD was established in the presence of appropriate diagnostic criteria according to ICD-10. The control group included 50 healthy children comparable in gender and age with the main group. Results and discussion: The prevalence of this disease in organized children's institutions of the cities of Andijan and Namangan among preschool children MMD occurs in 9.2%, and in the group of early school-age children - in 8.3% of children. Age and sex characteristics of the disease are manifested by the predominance of MMD among boys (6.4% and 2.8%, respectively), as well as in a different structure of behavioral disorders in children of both sexes. Conclusions: The introduction of a set of simple psychodiagnostic methods into the practice of examining patients with MMD made it possible to identify disorders of the central nervous system in patients with MMD at early stages.

QUALITATIVE STUDY OF MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS: EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS

2024-10-15T15:20:03+05:00

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common skin disease in childhood and requires family support to manage it. This disease significantly affects the quality of life (QOL) of children and families, but there is a lack of literature on the social and emotional impact of the disease on family members and caregivers. Objective: To assess the emotional and social impact of AD on mothers of children with this disease. Method: This is a qualitative study of semi-structured interviews with mothers of children diagnosed with AD. The following variables were assessed: diagnosis and initiation of treatment, knowledge about the disease and impact on the lives of mothers. The materials were analyzed using the Lawrence Bardeen content analysis method. Disease severity was assessed using the SCORAD scale. Results: 23 interviews were conducted with mothers of children diagnosed with AD. In 82.6% of cases, conflicts arose when the mothers first came into contact with the disease. In 43.5% of cases, mothers were responsible for the treatment of their children. About 56.6% perceived AD as a cause of suffering and difficulties, and 21.7% perceived AD as a learning experience. Conclusion: AD is a chronic disease that affects the psychological and social life of mothers. In the treatment of AD, mothers should be assessed and provided with psychological support to improve long-term adherence to treatment.

PREVALENCE OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY: RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION WAYS

2024-10-15T15:20:00+05:00

Today, one of the pressing issues for modern society is the fight against risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases, including obesity. This article provides current data on the epidemiology of obesity in children and adolescents in the world. Obesity is recognized as a global problem as there is an increase in obesity worldwide. Some researchers estimate that by 2030, nearly a third of the world's population could be overweight or obese. This problem occurs not only in developed countries, but also in low- and middle-income countries. According to the WHO, between 1975 and 2016, worldwide, the proportion of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years who are overweight or obese more than quadrupled, from 4% to 18% (WHO, 2020). In 2019, approximately 38 million children under 5 years of age were overweight or obese (WHO, 2020). Childhood obesity has a 70-80% likelihood of leading to adolescent and adult obesity. Today, obesity is considered the most important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and metabolic disorders (according to WHO, it determines the development of up to 44-57% of type 2 diabetes mellitus, 30% of cholelithiasis, 17-23% of cases of coronary heart disease, 17% - arterial hypertension, 14% - osteoarthritis) and reproductive dysfunction and an increased risk of developing cancer.

PLATELET-RICH PLASMA (PRP): USE IN WOMEN WITH IMPAIRED REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION, AFTER MISSED MISSCARIAGE

2024-10-15T15:19:57+05:00

In this study, we used a new method of endometrial restoration with platelet-rich plasma and the effect of plasma on the endometrium was proven. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on the endometrium. The research methods included clinical-anamnestic, clinical-laboratory, ultrasound with the use of Doppler, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and statistical. Results of the study: A total of 80 women with a history of NB were examined and studied prospectively, divided into two subgroups: IA – 40 patients who received complex treatment with plasma therapy as part of preconception preparation, in this group, 33 patients with pregnancy underwent clinical observation up to 22 weeks; Ib – 40 patients who received standard therapy. The control group consisted of 50 healthy pregnant women up to 22 weeks without a burdened obstetric history - no history of miscarriage. Conclusion: Thus, after complex treatment, including sweat therapy, there was a restoration of hemodynamics at all levels of the vascular tree of the uterus. The main advantage was proven by the onset and favorable course of pregnancy in 82.5% of cases.